Friday, October 29, 2010

APAYAO Guerilla Paper Money S126 and S127

S126 FIVE PESOS
ND Salmon paper, Serial #1 to 9,671

Catalogue Value
Good $1.50
Fine $5.00
XF $10.00

P5.00 FIVE PESOS P5.00

EMERGENCY SCRIPT OF THE PHILIPPINES

Issued by authority of the President of the Philippines to meet prescribed budget.

sgd. Treasurer-------Auditor------Dep Governor



P5.00 FIVE PESOs P5.00

This certifies that FIVE PESOS will be payable to the bearer on demand in silver currency or in legal tender currency of the United States of equivalent value.

Serial No. 1200 Series "A"

P5.00 FIVE PESOs P5.00






S127 TEN PESOS
ND Gray-blue paper, Serial #1 to 2,330

Catalogue Value
Good $2.00
Fine $6.00
XF $15.00


P10.00 TEN PESOS P10.00

EMERGENCY SCRIPT OF THE PHILIPPINES

Issued by authority of the President of the Philippines to meet prescribed budget.

sgd. Treasurer-------Auditor------Dep Governor



P10.00 TEN PESOS P10.00

This certifies that TEN PESOS will be payable to the bearer on demand in silver currency or in legal tender currency of the United States of equivalent value.

Serial No. 222 Series "A"

P10.00 TEN PESOS P10.00

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

APAYAO Guerilla Paper Money S125

S125 TWO PESOS
ND Green paper (shades), Serial #1 to 5,446
Good $1.00
Fine $5.00
XF $8.00








added 4/14/2015

Tuesday, October 26, 2010

APAYAO Guerilla Paper Money S123 (2 DIFF)

S123 FIFTY CENTAVOS
ND White Paper, Serial #1 to 8,955
Good $1.00
Fine $3.00
XF $6.00
ADDED 4/14/2015

Monday, October 25, 2010

APAYAO Guerilla Paper Money S122 and S124

EMERGENCY SCRIPT OF THE PHILIPPINES


#S121 - S127 all series A. Serial # are estimates. Mimeographed in sheets of ten and/or twelve on a different color paper for each denomination. More than one stencil was prepared for some denominations, resulting in numerous minor varieties due to typing mistakes in spacing, alignment and spelling.

S122 TWENTY CENTAVOS
ND Dull rose paper, Serial #1 to 10,813
Catalogue Value
Good $1.00
Fine $3.00
XF $6.00

P0.20 TWENTY CENTAVOS ONLY P0.20

EMERGENCY SCRIPT OF THE PHILIPPINES

Issued by authority of the President of the Philippines to meet prescribed budget.

sgd. Treasurer-------Auditor------Dep Governor

P0.20 TWENTY CENTAVOS ONLY P0.20

This certifies that TWENTY CENTAVOS will be payable to the bearer on demand in silver currency or in legal tender currency of the United States of equivalent value.

Serial No. 5334 Series "A"

P0.20 TWENTY CENTAVOS P0.20





S124 ONE PESO
ND Pale buff paper, Serial #1 to 8,912
Good $1.00
Fine $3.00
XF $6.00

P1.00 ONE PESO P1.00

EMERGENCY SCRIPT OF THE PHILIPPINES

Issued by authority of the President of the Philippines to meet prescribed budget.

sgd. Treasurer-------Auditor------Dep Governor



This certifies that ONE PESO will be payable to the bearer on demand in silver currency or in legal tender currency of the United States of equivalent value.

Serial No. 5405 Series "A"

P1.00 ONE PESO P1.00





NOTE:#S121-S127 have no indication of origin except for sign. which carry over from the previous issue.

Friday, October 22, 2010

APAYAO Guerilla Paper Money S121

S121 TEN CENTAVOS
ND Yellow paper, Serial #1 to 8,853
Catalogue Value
Good $1.00
Fine $3.00
XF $6.00

P0.10 TEN CENTAVOS ONLY P0.10

EMERGENCY SCRIPT OF THE PHILIPPINES

Issued by authority of the President of the Philippines to meet prescribed budget.

sgd. Treasurer-------Auditor------Dep Governor


P0.10 TEN CENTAVOS ONLY P0.10

This certifies that TEN CENTAVOS will be payable to the bearer on demand in silver currency or in legal tender currency of the United States of equivalent value.

Serial No. 3760 Series "A"

P0.10 TEN CENTAVOS P0.10

Monday, October 18, 2010

APAYAO Guerilla Paper Money S115a

S115
FIVE PESOS
ND Lt. brown (shades).
Serial # for #S114 and S115: 00,011 to 06,110.

a. White Paper.

Fine: $2.50
XF: $6.00



APAYAO LEGAL TENDER
Five Pesos
Serial # 5748
Issued by Authority of
the President of the Philippines
to meet pre-scribed budget
Sign. Treasurer - Auditor - Dep. Governor



EMERGENCY CERTIFICATE
COMMONWEALTH OF THE PHILIPPINES
MOUNTAIN PROVINCE
FIVE PESOS
Payable to the bearer in silver pesos
or in legal tender currency of the
United States of equivalent value
REDEEMABLE AFTER THE WAR
26666

Saturday, October 16, 2010

APAYAO Guerilla Paper Money S114

S114
FIVE PESOS
ND Maroon.
Serial # for #S114 and S115: 00,011 to 06,110.
Statue at l. on back.

a. White Paper.

Fine: $5.00
XF: $9.00

b. Manila Paper

Fine: $3.00
XF: $6.00





added 4/14/2015

Thursday, October 14, 2010

APAYAO Guerilla Paper Money S113

S113
TWO PESOS
ND Green. Type II denomination words. Serial #04,812 to 08,410.
Manila Paper.

Fine: $2.50
XF: $5.00








added 4/14/2015

Monday, October 11, 2010

APAYAO Guerilla Paper Money S112

S112
TWO PESOS
ND Green. Type I denomination words. Serial #00,011 to 03,005.
White Paper.

Fine: $2.50
XF: $5.00



APAYAO LEGAL TENDER
Two Pesos
Serial # 00984
Issued by Authority of
the President of the Philippines
to meet pre-scribed budget
Sign. Treasurer - Auditor - Dep. Governor




EMERGENCY CERTIFICATE
COMMONWEALTH OF THE PHILIPPINES
MOUNTAIN PROVINCE
TWO PESOS
Payable to the bearer in silver pesos
or in legal tender currency of the
United States of equivalent value
REDEEMABLE AFTER THE WAR
10857

Saturday, October 9, 2010

APAYAO Guerilla Paper Money S111

S112
ONE PESO
ND Buff. Type II borders. Serial #03,324 to 08,710.

a. White Paper.
Fine: $4.00
XF: $9.00

b. Manila Paper.
Fine: $3.00
XF: $5.00



APAYAO LEGAL TENDER
One Peso
Serial # 7183
Issued by Authority of
the President of the Philippines
to meet pre-scribed budget
Sign. Treasurer - Auditor - Dep. Governor



EMERGENCY CERTIFICATE
COMMONWEALTH OF THE PHILIPPINES
MOUNTAIN PROVINCE
ONE PESO
Payable to the bearer in silver pesos
or in legal tender currency of the
United States of equivalent value
REDEEMABLE AFTER THE WAR
56855

Friday, October 8, 2010

APAYAO Guerilla Paper Money S106

S106
FIFTY CENTAVOS
ND Brown (shades). Serial # 00,011 to 07,510.

Fine: $1.00
XF: $4.00








added 4/14/2015

APAYAO Guerilla Paper Money S105

S105

TWENTY CENTAVOS

ND Olive-green (shades). Serial # 00,011 to 07,110.



Fine: $2.00

XF: $4.00



















added 4/14/2015

Thursday, October 7, 2010

APAYAO Guerilla Paper Money S104

S104
TEN CENTAVOS
ND Lt Brown. Serial # for S103 and S104 00,011 to 08,210.
White Paper.

Fine: $2.00
XF: $4.00


10c APAYAO 10c
10c Ten Centavos 10c


Payable After the War
M. Ayochok
(Dep Gov)
M.Medina--------F.A. Enciso
Treasurer-----------Auditor



Note: The fourth issue of Cagayan notes was also printed at Kabugao during the same period which accounts for the similarity between the two ssues.

Wednesday, October 6, 2010

APAYAO

One of the five semi-autonomous sub-provinces which, during WWII, comprised the Mountain Province.

Following the surrender on May 6, 1942 of all USAFFE forces, provincial officials of Mountain Province subsequently surrendered to the Japanese, in the remote sub-province of Apayao, the surrender orders were ignored. Deputy Governor Milton Ayochok assumed, for the duration of the emergency, authority to print emergency currency which President Quezon had previously given to the Mountain Province.

On September 11, 1942 the Apayao Provicial Board adopted Resolution No. 4, authorizing the printing of emergency currency to provide funds for fiscal year 1942-1943. A Currency Committee was formed composed of Deputy Governor Ayochok as Chairman, with Deputy Treasurer M. Medina and Deputy Auditor F.A. Enciso as Members.

The first issue of Apayao notes was printed from hand-carved plates at Kabugao in late 1942. A total of 102,495 pesos was issued. (Note: The fourth issue of Cagayan notes was also printed at Kabugao during the same period which accounts for the similarity between the two issues.)

A second issue of Apayao notes was produced by mimeograph in 1943 after Japanese military forces had driven the Provincial Government to a remote area. On April 1, 1943, Governor Ayochok was captured by the Japanese. He was among those killed in a mass execution of officials and civilians at Ripang in mid-1943. Subsequently the Japanese also captured the official records of the Currency Committee, so no information survives as to the quantity printed. It would appear from recorded serial numbers that this second issue equaled, and possibly even exceeded, that of the first issue.


From Catalogue.

Sunday, October 3, 2010

World War II Emergency and Guerilla Currency

INTRODUCTION

The outbreak of war in December 1941 brought about a vast increase in Philippine military and governmental expenditures, This in turn resulted in a critical shortage of coins and small denomination notes. The situation was further aggravated when Commonwealth President Manuel L. Quezon decreed an advance of three months' salary to all government employees. In effect this was a bonus, as all employees remaining at their posts were th receive their regular salary also.

Provincial treasuries, regional banks and commercial enterprises were all dependent upon Manila for their currency supplies. The deteriorating military situation soon made this impossible.

To provide the desperately needed currency - including fractional notes for small change - President Quezon created Currency Committees which were authorized to print emergency currency.

Provincial treasuries were soon called upon to pay for Commonwealth expenditures, and to ensure an adequate money supply. President Quezon authorized provincial governments to print currency if such could not be obained from currency committees already established. Even before such authorization, some provinces had, of necessity, resorted to the use of couponized checks.

All emergency curency issued under Presidential authority had the same validity as regular Philippine currency and was legal tender throughout the entire Philippines, regardless of where it was printed. Exchange rate was to stay at 2:1; 2 Pesos = 1 U.S. dollar.

There came into being to separate areas, the occupied and the unoccupied or free. In the occupied area only regular Philippine bank notes and and Japanese military currency was permitted to circulate. In free areas (excluding Luzon and Cebu) Japanese military currency was prohibited and emergency currency, outlawed by the Japanese, continued in circulation.

To finance the free civil governments and the guerilla military forces, currency was issued under various authority. Some was issued under military authority, and some under authority granted by President Quezon prior to his departure from the Philippines. But the majority of it was was printed by currency committees appointed by President Quezon via radio from Washington.

This post-surrender currency is often referred to as uerilla currency. However, all issues under presidential authority were officially designated by President Quezon as emergency currency. In theory it had the same validity as regular Philippine currency. In practice, such was not the cae. Although there was some inter-island acceptance, these currencies circulated primarily in the area of issuance, or in adjacent areas. Nor did the currency ever achieve acceptance on a par with regular Philippine bank notes despite penalties for discrimination against it. The prolific amount printed in some areas such as Panay (Iloilo currency) and Negros (Montelibano currency) resulted in successive depreciation until the notes were actually worth a tenth of their face value. Although not as severe, similar depreciation took place in other areas.

From catalogue

Saturday, October 2, 2010

Collecting Philippine Guerilla Currency

The collection of guerilla paper money was also an area which came rather belatedly to us. As someone commented, they do look like play money and rather crudely printed. Even the paper and the design were not a thing of beauty. After all, they were "emergency currency" and issued rather hastily and in trying times and difficult conditions. We did not bother then to take a second look at them whenever we came across them.

When some dealers came to have large quantities of so many different kinds of these paper money for sale in great condition, we started to purchase some of them. They were being sold rather cheaply. We just wanted one sample of each for the many different kinds available. We then bought another set in order to have it framed in the future as sort of a decoration. It was then that we noticed that each kind had different issuance dates and serial numbers/letters.

When we were able to get a catalogue for these guerilla paper money, we started to collect them seriously and began to look closely at the different variations. In time, we were able to get some which were not even in the catalogue. Collecting guerilla paper money indeed provides a rich variety of materials and is a source of excitement for new and avid collectors.

Currently, there are still some local dealers who sell them below catalogue value as they are just getting rid of their stocks. But once in a while, there are foreign dealers who purchase huge lots in order to sell abroad in trade shows. We even saw them advertised in a Coin Magazine.

We are trying to have as many different varieties in our collection as the supply may soon run out. Some of the notes which were very common a few years ago seems to have run out of stock. Some, we noticed also have high catalogue values especially in uncirculated condition. And dealers have also started to price them higher.

This area of collection may soon even be popular, given that collectors continue to gain more knowledge about the subject. Collectors of Philippine currency will do well to collect them because they were/are part of our history and they did circulate as legal tender. Besides, these may also appeal to collectors who specialize in War memorabilia and to some collectors of US paper money because some were military script issues and printed with "Army of the United States of America".

There are counterfeits of these currency coming out, but these may be an area of specialization as well. These "fakes" sometimes have high catalogue values themselves. And also worth watching out for are the "errors" and/or varieties given the crude process and the not ideal conditions these issues went through.

In this new blog, we will be posting our collections of Philippine Guerilla Paper Money which has now grown. We will be scanning the actual items and try to provide as many varieties mentioned in the catalogue. Postings will be by Provinces or by areas/authorities of issuance. Though items we may come to acquire in the future will also be posted on a later date.

We will try include some information which may also be of guidance to collectors and those who may want to collect. A catalogue value for three conditions (Good, Fine and Extra Fine-XF) will be provided. Recent prices may not be reflective of this value but it provides a comparative pricing level for the many different issues. And if you do have more information, we more than welcome and also request you to please add on to our knowledge.






****For some of these notes, we may also be selling them as we were able to obtain several specimens. Just message us if you are interested.